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Varicose veins

With varicose veins, the vein wall is due to various factors of elasticity, elasticity.Also, the disease can be triggered by a violation of the integrity of the blood vessel valve, which increases stress with the subcutaneous blood and subcutaneous veins.

General information on varicose veins

In this material, we will think of what causes the appearance of lower leg vein, which can eliminate the violation and restore a beautiful appearance to the foot.

varicose veins on the feet

According to doctors, the main reason is a genetic tendency.

If parents, grandparents have such a violation, the offspring can hurt the disease.

These risk factors cannot be excluded when the disease is diagnosed.Regardless of the veins and the vessels or inguinal veins, the anal vessels are expanded.If at least a relative has a subcutaneous vein pathology at the lower leg, slowly, the offspring may have a manifestation of symptoms.

Special attention should be paid for prevention, to exclude possible risk factors, so even weak foot veins will not be stretched and will not lose elasticity.It is necessary to prepare according to the foot, so that it is not subject to any factor in the occurrence of vein development.

The main preventive methods are mobile lifestyle, moderate physical energy, rarely wear high heels, and if slightly detected symptoms, it is necessary to examine with a doctor, as even a small problem can cause serious pathology.

Symptoms of varicose veins

Varicose disease, which affects lower leg veins, is classified in international practice gradually, based on pathological neglect and severity of manifestation.Each stage is diagnosed separately, all characterized by a variety of symptoms, based on the treatment method selected.

Therefore, the symptoms that are a sign of varicose veins at different levels:

  • In the first stage, the subcutaneous veins in the lower leg have almost invisible patterns and stand out slightly on the skin, small redness can be seen.There were complaints to doctors about the severity of the feet, the evening edema after a difficult day.Too close shoes can be an excuse for the edges of the ankle, as well as seizures as possible.Keep in mind that often painful sensations can appear earlier than visible signs;
  • In the second stage, there is a common appearance for patients with veins on the feet: they look far away on the skin and real with the fingers, looking like a node or bead.With development, the subcutaneous veins of the lower limbs become visible and obtain a dark blue winding or even black shade;
  • In the third stage, varicose veins are complicated, signs such as trophic changes in the veins in the legs are observed, the skin becomes too large and pale, daily edema, seizures.Often, the symptoms are indicated in the fact that the feet are covered with rash, itching -skin and itching;
  • Symptoms in the fourth stage, the worst is the process of inflammation of the subcutaneous vein, the trophic ulcer is not intense, which is difficult to treat.The main features of the disease are the addition of secondary infections and thrombophlebitis.With this manifestation, immediate hospitalization is required for hospitals, the use of integrated methods of treating the entire organism.

Experts highlight the main risk factors:

  • Hereditary diseases associated with varicose veins in different parts of the body;
  • Hormone disorders can increase blood clotting, decreased vein elasticity;
  • Obesity, ascites, which increase the load on the feet, is accompanied by the development of vein walls;
  • pregnancy or lifting heavy objects increases pressure in the abdominal cavity, which also helps to weaken the vascular walls and varicose veins;
  • lack of load on the feet, inactive work is full of vein expansion;
  • Linen close, smaller shoes, which squeeze veins, wear heels, which cause blood circulation in the feet;
  • Varicose veins are often caused by kidney disease or cardiovascular system, which causes swelling, observed in the development of lower leg veins.

Diagnosis of varicose veins: a characteristic and procedure

The main method that implies the diagnosis of varicose veins is:

  • External examination of the foot varicose veins, which should be performed by a qualified doctor in the hospital;
  • Dopplerometry ultrasound, which allows you to identify the wall seal in the lower leg vein.Such diagnostics allow you to determine the level of infringement;
  • Duplex vein scanning on the feet, performed by a profile clinic doctor, allows you to clearly identify varicose failure.This method combines ultrasound and doppler studies can be examined what happens with veins: blood circulation rate, foot diameter, functional valves and conditions that characterize varicose veins;
  • Phleboscintic studies that allow high accuracy to analyze and even in the early stages of learning about the development of varicose veins and taking timely preventive steps.It is carried out with the introduction of specific subcutaneous dyes, such as fluids in Vienna released on monitors of different colors;
  • Oxydic plate;
  • Using the diagnosis of tomography of the disease (MRI, computed tomography), complications accompanying varicose veins can be detected;
  • Sample or harness samples for the diagnosis of the disease are used in the complex in addition to various methods for determining the level of varicose veins.

The decoding of the diagnosis of varicose veins, as a rule, does not take much time.Most procedures take 10 to 40 minutes, after which the attending physician is voiced by the diagnosis based on the information received.Diagnosis is only reliable by experienced doctors in the clinic who can make a clear and undeniable diagnosis, as treatment at different stages involves different methods, principles of treatment, medicine.

Varicose vein treatment

Doctors involved in the treatment of a disease

Foot veins require a qualified integrated approach, so they should be conducted in the profile clinic.Patients who are interested in the question in which the doctor treats the infarction in the lower leg veins, the answer is unclear-this is a phlebologist.Narrow experts conduct examinations, on the basis of their basic treatment methods or surgical intervention at the stage neglected from the varicose veins.

Patients who are disappointed in the general specialization of doctors should contact such a disease to a narrow phlebologist who treats the cause of the disease directly and helps to overcome the disease without severe consequences for the entire organism.

 

Method of treatment

For patients interested in treating varicose veins at different levels, we provide a list of effective methods that help solve problems.Treatment, depending on the signs, is divided into methods and non -surgical surgery, which is used if problems with blood vessels and feet have reached maximum.Treatment is prescribed only after analysis and examination.

In the treatment of non -Kurgi methods, the following are used:

  • Take the drug responsible for improving the tone of the vein wall.Medications do not eliminate the causes of the disease, but only prevent manifestations of certain symptoms such as severity in the legs, swelling;
  • The use of ointment containing heparin, which also relieves symptoms and helps eliminate unpleasant sensations;
  • If the patient is at risk for blood clots, prevention in the form of coagulants is prescribed;
  • Compression knitwear, which reduces the burden on the feet, helps distribute the burden even with active physical activity, does not allow blood to be stagnated.Thank you for wearing compression or tight stockings, the feet do not feel the severity of the end of the day, no edema;
  • The elimination of symptoms and causes is possible through preventive steps: daily regime stabilization, physiotherapy training, which allows for relief of stress that falls during the day, treatment of health disorders.

Indications for the use of venous venous surgery are wounds of veins in both limbs, trophic ulcers, thrombophlebitis, phlebotrombosis and other serious conditions that are not subject to drugs.The choice of treatment for lower leg disease with the help of surgical intervention is determined by certain diseases, the presence of equivalent health disorders, other pathologies.

The surgical method for the treatment of varicose veins is ::

Sclerotherapy - using the procedure, a small vascular star can be treated, as a result of the adhesive, the veins are given integrity.During the procedure, a special adhesive is introduced into the vessel, which connects the wall with a small degree of damage.After a while, the stars are absorbed, small symptoms of manifestation are removed, making the feet attractive.The advantages of this treatment method are lack of anesthesia and a short time (the procedure lasts 5-15 minutes);

  • Laser freezing - helps to spread larger vessels subject to damage to the wall.Local anesthesia treatment is preceded.Then the doctor introduces the lighter in the veins where the laser beam passes.Radiation heats the vein wall, in which the vessel is cold, the spike is then completely absorbed;
  • Radio frequency ablation (freezing) - the effectiveness of this new method in treatment has successfully evaluated doctors.The essence of this procedure lies in the action of high frequency current on the vein wall from the inside, allowing them to glue;
  • Flebectomy - involves removal of large vessels, walls that will no longer return to tone.Referring to the radical method of treating varicose veins in the feet, where the veins are removed, where no more than 10% of blood circulation.The inner veins are rebuilt to increase blood volume.This operation is used for the release of strong veins, nodes and subcutaneous pathologies.

After treatment at the clinic, certain precautions must be observed.To reduce the load on the legs and achieve maximum results in the treatment of varicose veins, it is recommended to wear flanic shoes, do not lift heavy objects, use compression products prescribed by your doctor.

Reading for varicose veins

The most vulnerable to the appearance of varicose veins, whose professions are long -term in vertical conditions, resulting in significant leg burdens.The profession includes hairdressers, sellers, surgeons.The reason is that it also lies in overweight, obesity.Varicosis also occurs in women who always wear high shoes.

Varicose disease involves the use of certain precautions, indications for prevention, which prevents the development of further disease, helps reduce the likelihood of surgical treatment.

This step includes:

  • Normal examinations at the clinic, should also take the test and, if necessary, through the procedure prescribed by the doctor;
  • Long -term accommodation exceptions, normalization of diet;
  • Timely treatment measures when making such a diagnosis;use of anti -varicose linen with various compression levels;
  • Perform a healthy lifestyle, rejection of bad habits in the form of smoking and alcohol;
  • It is recommended to add foods containing fiber for diet;
  • Timely removal of constipation.

These steps will prevent the appearance of varicose veins, and in the first stage will help eliminate visible signs, prevent the development of pathological and the appearance of significant vascular nodules.

Contraindications for this disease

There are several contraindications for varicose veins, however, they must be strictly observed, especially at difficult levels of pathology:

 

  • Passive and inactive lifestyle.The purpose of the veins is to restore blood through the veins from the limbs to the heart and lungs, this is determined by the stable function of the vessel valve.Foot veins occur with blood stagnation in the body.Therefore, physical activity is required in the framework of the norm;
  • Improper nutrition, harmful food use, because with obesity and overweight, blood pressure increases;
  • Pregnancy, because when it signals to children, the burden on the limbs increases, the blood volume in the blood circulation system increases;
  • Walking and intensive physical activity.It is recommended to choose sports without excess load, yoga, massage, aquaerobic;
  • Bath and hot water baths.

With the right legs, the signs and causes of the disease can be left behind, and moderate physical activity will allow you to restore a healthy look to the feet, as it is more expensive and more difficult to get sick and treat pathology than to take precautions.